Search Travelogueress

Showing posts with label Mediterranean. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mediterranean. Show all posts

Friday, 4 February 2011

Lebanon & Syria Part II

Saturday, 26 December 2009

Today I am seeing Lebanon with a different pair of eyes. Firstly, today, the sky was filled with grey clouds. Then, I forgot to mention an observation F. made yesterday. It is almost impossible to see teenagers in Lebanon. But there is a baby boom. I guess that after the civil war ended and the country became safe, people started having babies again.

Today with our new driver Joseph and Hala we went up on the mountains and to the Bekaa Valley. We passed through the Druze villages on the mountains. The Druze religion is something in between Christianity and Islam. Their book is called the Book of Wisdom. They dress only in black and white. The men wear black shalwar and the women wear a black dress and cover their head with a white scarf.

On the mountains, we stopped by "Beyt-i Din", Palace of Faith.
Copyright Travelogueress
It is a palace constructed by a Lebanese Ottoman governor. Hala talked about this governor as a prince as if to say they wouldn't bend their neck for the Ottomans but this prince was sent to Istanbul to be punished by the Ottomans and the Turks got hold of the palace. The general architecture and rooms (hareem and salamlik etc) of the palace have the same idea as the Topkapi Palace. It has been kept very well. The mosaics from ancient times are very nice and well preserved. But of course the Topkapi Palace and the palaces we've seen in India are much better than Beyt-i Din.
Copyright Travelogueress
After visiting the palace, we passed onto Bekaa Valley. We were accompanied by the view of the Lebanon Mountains’ summits, which were covered in snow. The word Lebanon comes from "labne", which means yoghurt. Even in the epic of Gilgamesh, Lebanon is mentioned as the land with yoghurt summits.
Copyright Travelogueress
Intercity roads and villages are like the intercity roads in Anatolia. The buildings lack aesthetics. They are very different than Beirut. On our way to our last stop in Lebanon, the Baalbeck Temple, due to traffic and crowds, we had to pass through Hezbollah villages where the population mainly consists of Shiites.
Copyright Travelogueress
Monday is an Ashura day for the Shiites. I believe that it is the day when they remember Ismail's murder. Everywhere is decorated with black Hezbollah flags, even the youngest girls have their heads covered, women are completely covered in black and the men are in beards.
Copyright Travelogueress
Hala told us about Hezbollah not as a terrorist organisation but as a guerrilla unit, which defends Lebanese rights against Israel. I don't know.

But as I was walking among the supporters of Hezbollah, I did not feel concern or worry because Hala and Joseph who are Christians were quite relaxed. They were walking in massive crowds to the mosque chanting Shiite songs of praise and slogans. There was even a group of men hitting their back with a piece of cloth - not with chains. This was the first time I have witnessed this with my own eyes, other than on TV.

After the call for prayer ended, words in Arabic kept on coming from the speakers of the mosque. I guess these were things unique to Shiites. While we were visiting the Baalbeck Temple, the call for prayer and the other sounds coming from the mosque accompanied us.
Copyright Travelogueress
The Baalbeck Temple is one dedicated to Jupiter, very impressive and huge.

Copyright Travelogueress
The columns, the remnants of the statues, mosaics and everything else are even more impressive and bigger than Parthenon in Athens.
Copyright Travelogueress
Seeing a bit of history (after the Western imitation in Beirut), the buildings on the intercity roads even though ugly, built as best the locals know how to and our fantastic lunch meal (it is exactly the same as the Ottoman cuisine, the only difference is that they eat hummus with everything) made us have a lovely day.
Copyright Travelogueress

Copyright Travelogueress
Joseph drove us all the way to Damascus. We first passed the Lebanese border in the car and then by walking in some places.


After passing no-man's land, we entered Syria and met with our guide at the border. The difference in the Syrian landscape immediately became apparent; dry, stony and yellow lands.
Copyright Travelogueress
It is almost impossible to see a tree. I feel more like I am in the Middle East now that I am in Syria. The Mediterranean really has a huge impact on Lebanon's nature and climate.

The outskirts of Damascus are like the suburbs of Istanbul such as Atakoy etc. filled with tall and ugly apartment buildings. Our hotel for the night is Talisman II, which is within the old city walls of Damascus. No car can enter inside the city walls because the streets are very narrow and dark with no character so they may cause disappointment.

We went into our hotel through a small door and found a completely different world inside. It is an incredibly nicely decorated building and courtyard.
Copyright Travelogueress
It is just like the inside of the hotel we stayed at Jerusalem, American Colony.
Our room, number 6 looks onto the courtyard. It is exactly in the style that I would imagine the Middle East, Syria to be. Our room is even more beautiful. The door and the ceiling are in Ottoman style. Our wardrobe is covered with mother of pearl. We entered through that small door and found ourselves in a different world.
Copyright Travelogueress

Thursday, 27 January 2011

Lebanon & Syria Part I

24 December 2009

For the first time in a year, I am writing in this travelogue. Plenty have happened. Not in a good way... It has been the worst year of my life.

Our flight from Masai Mara to Nairobi was terrifying. There was heavy rain and even though I could control my panic attack, I was very frightened. Our pilot was again the same F.! While we were waiting for our plane to arrive in Masai Mara, we saw a family of baboons walking in front of us; they were as big as humans. They were significantly big and carrying their babies. It was good to see the baboons as well. Our flight from Nairobi to London was very comfortable considering the terrible experiences we had earlier in smaller planes. Though, one of the hosts was very rude to the African passengers and annoying because he shook me violently to wake me up to serve food. Anyway, we spent that New Year's Eve in Istanbul with my parents. [...]

The effects of the global financial crisis on F. and I, the problems I have encountered at work, the troubles I had with my visa in the UK, [...] and the worst of all [...] departure. As such, life, as I knew it, has ended. I lost all my hopes, joy of life and reason to live. Anyway, this is a travelogue and I don't want to write all this here. [...] my heart, brain, lungs, veins, breath and God know what I have lived and felt. The reason why I wrote this much here is to explain why I couldn't write about my journeys to places such as Santorini, Cornwall, St. Tropez. Thank God, these were places I always wanted to see and I saw them; I even loved them, became very happy but every morning when I woke the first thought that came to my mind [...] and during a period when I could not find the strength to leave the bed, my heart felt as heavy as tons, I could not find the energy and willingness to hold a pen in my hand. Photographs will need to explain my memories in these places. Whatever I lived, felt and saw right in front of my eyes will remain with me. Even though I was smiling in the pictures, my entire body was in an incredible pain and sorrow.

Now F. and I are waiting for our Istanbul plane in Heathrow, Terminal 3. Our final destination will be Beirut. We will be travelling in Lebanon and Syria. And tomorrow is the second anniversary of our Bangladeshi wedding.

Friday, 25 December 2009

We started the day in Beirut Airport. Our flight to Beirut was interesting. Smell of sweat was overpowering in the plane. As soon as the plane landed in Beirut, the Lebanese got up and started collecting their carry-ons from the upper compartments. Even though the plane was still moving [...]

By the way, I should write that we met with my mother at Istanbul Airport. Because we didn't have too much time until our Beirut flight, we saw each other only for an hour and had coffee.

F. and I congratulated each other for our 2nd Bangladeshi wedding anniversary at Beirut Airport, across the customs officer, while he was checking our passports. At midnight, my first impressions of Beirut was of the similarities with Cairo. Because it was Christmas night, there were still lots of people on the streets. The roads are quite modern but in the darkness of the night, the buildings looked old and run down.
Copyright Travelogueress
Around 9 o'clock in the morning, we met with our guide here, Hala. The weather was incredibly beautiful. Blue skies, sun, summery spring warmth...And in this season. Hala first took us to a small town called Byblos after visiting the Pigeons' Rock by the seaside.
Copyright Travelogueress
While we were by the seaside, it became clearer that we were very close to Israel and that this region and all the lands, which affect the world's order, the relationship among civilisations and cultures are actually very small and narrow.
Copyright Travelogueress
On the road, Hala told us constantly that Lebanon is not an Arab country because the Lebanese come from the Phoenicians. Then, with everyone we need to go back to Neolithic ages. Then should we say that we are not Turks but Hittites, Phrygians or Lydians? [...] As far as I can tell, because she is Christian, she doesn't want to be put in the same basket as the Arabs.

But my impressions on the road were that Lebanon is a mixture of Greece, Egypt, a bit of Istanbul/Ankara and that quite show-off [...]. Even Hala said so. She said that the Lebanese love showing off.

Anyway, Byblos is the oldest commercial harbour in the world in use since 7000 B.C. It is a cute town.
Copyright Travelogueress
The Phoenicians, Romans, Crusaders and the remnants of the Middle Ages have created layers. While we were in Byblos, Hala mentioned that Turks were in Lebanon for 400 years but never mentioned the history or remnants left by the Ottomans. I even thought that she didn't want to talk about it because clearly she did not have good thoughts. They don't mind having been a French colony and call France the "Mother Country." Interesting! The Armenian population is also quite high [...]

After Byblos, Hala took us to the mountains by the funicular.
Copyright Travelogueress
She repeatedly told us; "look at the scenery; it is just like Monte Carlo, isn't it?" Here there is this casino, this famous person was on stage etc.
Copyright Travelogueress
They are in belief that when small celebrities take the stage in their casinos and Versace, Armani and similar brands open stores in their country, they become very modern, Western and special. I even understood how superficial and funny some Turks looked when they tried at some point to forcibly make themselves look so modern to the Westerners.

On the mountains, we went to a village called Harissa where France presented Lebanon with a statue of the Virgin Mary. It is like the Christ statue in Rio. It was quite crowded because it was Christmas day.
Copyright Travelogueress
There are 18 different religions and sects in Lebanon. Maronite Christians, Catholics, Orthodox Christians, Sunnis, Shiites, the Druze, Armenians etc. Their constitution stipulates that the president always has to be a Maronite Christian, the prime minister a Sunni and the Speaker of the Parliament a Shiite.

When we returned to Beirut, we saw things that we couldn't see at night. The buildings which were damaged during the civil war have been bought by a firm called SOLIDERE and a very ambition restoration programme has started.

Copyright Travelogueress
Beirut city centre is really no different than Paris, Milan or Geneva. It is even cleaner and more beautiful because of the restorations. As I wrote earlier all the high-end luxury brands and their stores are here and nothing is cheap in Lebanon. Taxi, food etc. are even more expensive than in London.

A beautiful building built by the Turks is now used as the Council of the Ministers.
Copyright Travelogueress
Everything is good and nice but I don't know why I have this feeling of unease and disappointment. Maybe it is because I haven't seen anything new. I mean, what does Lebanon have in relation to its own culture rather than the European imitations? What is its difference than France and Italy? That's why I could guess how the Westerners feel when they go to Istanbul and think that we imitate certain things (even though that is not the case). Maybe this is Lebanon's culture and history. Maybe they are not imitating but it felt as if even an ugly city like Tel Aviv has more character because at least it is not imitation. Maybe I am thinking wrong. But everything feels superficial (even though beautiful). I always knew from the books I have been reading throughout the years that Beirut is the Paris of the East but I had always thought that it had its own style. Perhaps, what has disappointed me is not being able to see an authentic style.
Copyright Travelogueress
Copyright Travelogueress
Copyright Travelogueress
By the way, Hala said that the Phoenician alphabet is the mother of the Greek and Latin alphabet and that the story of "Europa" from the mythology takes place in Lebanon.

Tomorrow we will first see the Baalbeck Temple, then pass the Syrian border to go to Damascus.
Copyright Travelogueress
Copyright Travelogueress

Friday, 5 November 2010

The Holy Land

Friday, 12 September 2008

Due to busy work schedule, it appears that I am already losing the habits I have been trying to acquire. During all this time, I've been to Salonika and Halkidiki and even though I have seen very beautiful and interesting things, I have forgotten to note them. I at least hope that I will remember them all my life.

Now I am sitting in the balcony of room 544 in Hilton Tel Aviv across the sea. Behind me, there are old and small buildings, which are squeezed between the tall buildings of Tel Aviv, traffic noise, UK Embassy and Turkish Embassy. What a coincidence! Between these two embassies, there is a 3-storey building and one of F's colleagues B.K. with whom we came here has a summer flat there (the orange one). B. is there right now.
Yesterday, when we got on the plane after work, F. and B. travelled in Business Class and I in Economy. After all, I paid for my own ticket. Unluckily, I had an uncomfortable journey. I took this Friday off as annual leave and of course, besides being able to travel, I would also love to be able to get the sleep I so need. But during the four and half hours in the cabin, I could not sleep because of a screaming kid like a mad man whose father did not bother to do something about it and the man sitting next to me who was constantly coughing, listening to loud music and spreading his arms and legs to my side.

The architecture of the Ben Gurion Airport is really nice. It reminds me of the style of big museums. It took F. and I one hour to pass through the control. In a way, we were questioned in a private room. The policeman who was questioning me and F. separately wasn't that bad actually. He was making jokes. I guess he was checking how quickly and confidently we are answering his questions. Father's name, grandfather's name, my phone numbers in England and Turkey (now I will be listened to all the time), how many years I have lived in the U.S., for how long I have been living in London, what I do, my "name doesn't sound like a Turkish name at all" etc. The policeman mentioned to me that he goes to Istanbul three times a year for cloths shopping.

We arrived at the hotel with the taxi that F. arranged from his office. The taxi driver seems to be a very friendly man. So far, people are not as rude as I thought they would be (before during some phone calls I made for work, they were quite rude).

Tel Aviv is full of skyscrapers and office buildings. Roads, the streets, the plants etc reminded F. and me of Turkey. After all, we are in the Mediterranean and not too far from Turkey. Cyprus is only 50 km. away.
We slept at the hotel for about 2 hours. Now F. has a conference call with Frankfurt and England for 2 hours. So I now take the opportunity of the 33 degree weather (now London is cloudy, grey, cold, 14-15 degrees, rainy), the sun in the balcony of our hotel room, almost melting. Of course, it is quite difficult to fast in this heat. I feel very thirsty since we got out of the plane. After F.'s conference call is over, we plan to bath in the sea, walk by the seaside and then go to Jaffa in the evening. And tomorrow Jerusalem! If we have any time left, even the Dead Sea!

Sunday, 14 September 2008

F.'s conference call last Friday lasted exactly 3 hours. It finished at 3.30pm. Its bill was $1000. In the meantime, I took a nap and finally we could go to the beach in front of our hotel around 4 pm. It was very crowded. It was full of young people playing racket. Everyone is very tanned, very fit and sporty. Even though F. and I are just back from our summer holidays, we look very fair next to them.
The Tel Aviv girls disappointed me. I haven't come across a beautiful one like everyone says. The beach and the streets are full of gays. The water is very hot. Even though the weather is 33 degrees, when you come out of the water, you feel cold.

Later, we went to places that were recommended to us by F.'s colleagues and the hotel reception. We were very disappointed. Tel Aviv is nothing but high-rise buildings, new concrete piles and dirty streets. It is not nice at all and it is even a city without a character and charm.

In the evening, as it was recommended to us, we went to a restaurant called Dalal. The food was really very good. They sell kunefe by renaming it as an Israeli desert "knafe". Next to it, cheese ice cream.

From Friday sunset until Saturday sunset, it is Shabbat. Streets are deserted. It is almost impossible to see a car. Even at the hotel, there is a special lift for Shabbat. There is no need for religious people to press the button of the lift. It stops at every level automatically.

After dinner, we went to Jaffa by taxi. It is very close to Tel Aviv, in fact right next to it. Before Tel Aviv ends, Jaffa starts and you suddenly find yourself in a completely different world with, even during Shabbat, a buzzing life, lights, sounds and people.
Even the new buildings in Jaffa are much nicer than the ones in Tel Aviv. Whilst it is impossible to see a single Arab in Tel Aviv, in Jaffa you see Jewish women walking next to Arab women with headscarves.
Old Jaffa has been renovated; it is an incredibly beautiful town. Narrow streets are like mazes; synagogues and mosques are next to each other. Architecture is beautiful, mysterious, rich. We wish we came to Jaffa during the day and had our dinner here. But no one had told us about Jaffa. We think that maybe because [...] praise.
The morning of Saturday, September 13th, Gavri who had picked us up from the airport, takes us to Jerusalem. Gavri is a Yemeni Jew. His wife is of Turkish decent. He says his daughter is beautiful like a model because she has Turkish heritage. He shows us her picture. On the road, he tells us about Israel, his background and the history of this land. [...]

We stop by the Judea Desert. We are told that Jesus Christ has walked here for 40 days after being baptised in the Jordan River. We see an Arab village on the hills and Jewish settlements and villages, which surround this village and cutting all its connections to life facilities. We even see the "Chinese Walls", which have been constructed to restrict Arabs from roaming.
The road to Jerusalem is similar to the Turkish Mediterranean climate and fauna. As we arrive in Jerusalem, we pass through Arab villages. The poverty and disorder are clear. Gavri insists that Arabs like to live dirty like this. Even though the Governor of Jerusalem wants to "help" them!
We stop by the Mount of Olive to see the best scenery of Jerusalem. We see the haham tombs, the hill where Jesus lamented, place where he was betrayed by Judas, the starting point of Via Dolorosa, tomb of Mary, the walls that were constructed by Suleiman the Magnificent, the gold gate constructed to prevent the Messiah from coming in, and the Muslim cemetery he put in front of the gate and, in the distance, the hill where the Last Supper was eaten, which now hosts a church.

Later on, we settle in our hotel. American Colony, room number 5. It is an old Ottoman Palace (by the way, the Ottoman remnants are also visibly clear in Jaffa). This hotel is one of the most beautiful hotels I have stayed in my life. It is incredibly charming. Its internal court is like a garden from Eden, its architecture is cute, warm and gracefully noble at the same time. Even though the current owners are Americans, most of the employees are Arab. Our room is Pasha Deluxe. I feel like a princess. Even in Beylerbeyi Palace...The room is incredibly nice. The decoration reminds me of Turkey. I feel very very comfortable. And happy.


After a 10 minute walk from the hotel, we enter Old Jerusalem from the Damascus Gate and find ourselves in the Muslim quarter. It is very narrow, streets are full with the Ramadan crowds and excitement. Of course we get lost. Our entry to Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of Rock is being refused because the gate keepers do not believe that we are Muslim and because it is Ramadan. We show our IDs. I promise I will cover up. We are asked whether or not we read the Quran. With some anxiety, we recite the Fatiha. We are allowed to pass. I quickly try to cover up. I cover my hair with the silk scarf that F.'s mother has given me. The silk keeps sliding through my hair. I am in an uncomfortable situation.
During the mid-day prayers, men pray in front at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and women in the back by the Dome of Rock. F. prays in the front. I try to imitate the women from the back without reciting the suras. But a woman sitting across me who is not praying is watching me. I get embarrassed, panic, quit what I was doing and just sit down. I try to speak to God and pray my own way. Other things grab my attention and I cannot concentrate. I get angry with myself. I can't even manage to speak to God and pray in the 3rd holiest place.

An Arab starts following us wanting to give us a tour. F. agrees. The man stinks. I cannot get close to him. He takes us to the first mosque built by Prophet Muhammed, the colons which remain from Prophet Solomon's time, the rock where Abraham almost sacrificed his son Isaac. Especially the mosque built over the rock, its tiles and golden ornaments are real masterpieces. They almost look modest but they have a rich beauty. I feel sick in the mosque underground and other prayer areas. The heat and fasting are making me nauseous. On top of it all, the damp, stuffiness, the smell of disgusting human sweat and feet are unbearable. I don't understand how some people can sleep here.
My silk scarf falls off without me noticing. The men at the mosque suddenly start yelling at me "Ayup! Ayub!" "Mahrem!" Even though everything is very beautiful, I want to get out of there as soon as possible because I do not feel comfortable. The man who took us around do not leave us alone until he gets 100 Schakel from F.

As soon as we get out of the court, I open up. I wish mosques were places for women to feel comfortable as well (even though they don't dress like Arab women but at least modestly). God forgive me!

We quickly find ourselves at the Wailing Wall and the garden where Adam and Eve were created. I have to say that the Jewish architecture is very weak and not very impressive. The Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem is significantly smaller than the Muslim and Christian Quarters. [...]

We walk to the church where Jesus Christ is buried through Via Dolorosa. Here I cover my shoulders. In the Christian Quarters, Ethiopian Church, mosque, Greek Orthodox, Catholic etc are all next to each other.
We also go to the City of David, which is outside the Old City walls. For thousands of years, the city's water needs are quenched from here. We are exhausted due to fasting, the heat, and walking non-stop. We decide not to go to the Dead Sea. We go to the pool and sauna of our gorgeous hotel.
We have our dinner in the Arab neighbourhood, in a restaurant called Pasha (walking in these streets makes one really feel like one is in Palestine). Food here is very salty. We drink lots of lemonade. F.'s other colleague M. joins us. After dinner, B. joins us in the hotel's garden. We drink and our long day comes to an end.

Early this morning, F. left for his meetings. In the bed where 4 people can fit, I read Jerusalem Post, slept a bit more, from our Juliet balcony looked at the blue sky, the sun, Jerusalem, I felt the heat, I smelled and listened to Jerusalem. Now, sitting at the hotel lobby on the oriental furniture, I am writing this whilst waiting for the car, which will take me to the airport. Many tourists started to arrive to have their lunch at the heaven-like courtyard of the hotel.
At least one week is needed to see Jerusalem and its surroundings. But thank God even for this! I am grateful for being a one third pilgrim and staying in this beautiful hotel and its beautiful room. Now let's see how my exit from the country will be like...
The Holy Cat

Arab Bride in Jaffa
Jewish Bride
All photos, Copyright Travelogueress